History Of Bonsai

The art originates in the chinese empire and was copied and adapted by the japanese to what we know now as bonsai trees.
History of bonsai. Raft 筏吹き ikadabuki is a style of bonsai that. History of bonsai trees introduction to japan. History and origin of bonsai. The art of cultivating perennial plants in containers dates back at least to ancient egypt and possibly to the hanging gardens of babylon.
Around the 14th century the term for dwarf potted trees was the bowl s tree 鉢の木 hachi no ki. The history of bonsai pronounced bon sigh is cloaked in the mist of the past but it is now widely accepted that it was the chinese who first created the miniature landscapes and trees that we now know as bonsai. Literally translated bon sai means planted in a container. However if we are talking about the trees then did you know that the art behind them is chinese.
Originally only the elite of the society practiced pun tsai with native collected specimens and the trees where spread throughout china as luxurious gifts. Bonsai is a japanese pronunciation of the chinese penzai 盆栽. Yes it was during the chinese empire that this art became known. The trees which stood approximately one to two feet in height required two to twenty years.
Many people think bonsais are japanese because the word bon sai some people might call it bonzai comes from the japanese language. In itami hyōgo near osaka a group of. Although the word bon sai is japanese the art it describes originated in the chinese empire. Forest or group 寄せ植え yoso ue is a style comprising the planting of several or many trees of one species typically an.
Pun sai the practice of cultivating single specimen trees in wooden trays or earthenware pots. Also during this time under the rule of the hang dynasty chinese monks migrated to japan and. Multi trunk styles like sokan and sankan have all the trunks growing out of one spot with one root system so the bonsai. The art of bonsai was spread by buddhist monks who wished to bring the outdoors inside their temples.
A brief history of bonsai. The hanging gardens of babylon definitely mark the beginning of the deliberate culture of plants for purely ornamental purposes as well as artificial irrigation systems for purely ornamental gardens. The earliest illustration of a penjing is found in the qianling mausoleum murals at the tang dynasty. Bonsai is believed to have originated in china nearly 2 000 years ago during the han dynasty.
While the art of bonsai has long been associated with japan it actually originated first in china and then spread eastward to korea and then japan.